![]() ![]() On the flip side, punishment does not only refer to scolding, spraying with water, or spanking. People often think that reinforcement only refers to things like food or a toy, but reinforcement by definition simply means ANY consequence that causes a behavior to increase. Punishment is any consequence of a specific behavior that DECREASES the future rate of that behavior. Scientifically speaking Reinforcement is any consequence of a specific behavior that INCREASES and/or STRENGTHENS the future rate of that behavior. So, what exactly does all this mean? I’ll explain. They are Positive Reinforcement, Negative Reinforcement, Positive Punishment and Negative Punishment.Ī good way to think about them is in this graphic. There are four quadrants of consequences. I thought I’d write about those consequences to give you a little more insight. It is whatever happens immediately AFTER a behavior that influences the future rate of that behavior. They either use behavior to move toward something positive or to move away from something aversive. Behavior is simply a tool that animals use to get consequences. Here is the thing that is so important to remember about behavior. I then showed her how to teach him based upon consequences what behavior it was that she wanted him to do instead, which was sitting with his head still while the leash was clipped. In other words, since his behavior was continuing, and even strengthening, we then know jumping is being positively reinforced by clipping on his leash. I explained how, from her puppy’s standpoint, he is learning that his jumping behavior must be the cause for her to put his leash on since she clips the leash on immediately after he begins jumping. ![]() ![]() “Is that the behavior you would like for him to exhibit each time you present a leash?,” I asked. I watched as a client’s puppy jumped and wiggled when she tried to clip a leash onto his collar. ![]()
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